@font-face{font-family:Albert Sans;src:url('assets/albert-sans.ttf') format('truetype');font-weight:100 900;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Poppins;src:url('assets/poppins-light.ttf') format('truetype');font-weight:300;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Poppins;src:url('assets/poppins-medium.ttf') format('truetype');font-weight:500;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Noto Sans TC;src:url('assets/noto-sans-tc.ttf') format('truetype');font-weight:400;font-display:swap}
:root{--ink:#202830;--blue:#0066b6;--lime:#bfd34b;--paper:#fff;--line:#cad0d3;--page-gutter:8%;color-scheme:light;font-family:'Albert Sans',Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--ink);background:#d5d7cb;font-synthesis:none}*{box-sizing:border-box}body{margin:0;height:100dvh;overflow:hidden;display:grid;place-items:center;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% 30%,#e8e9e2 0,#d5d7cb 65%)}button,a{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}a{color:inherit}button{font:inherit}button,a{touch-action:manipulation}:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #0064bb;outline-offset:5px}.tablet-shell{width:calc(100% - 96px);max-width:1600px;height:calc(100dvh - 80px);padding:16px 18px;border:2px solid #a9aca8;border-radius:42px;background:#111412;box-shadow:0 0 0 2px #f0f1eb,0 26px 60px -30px #1a241e65, inset 0 0 0 2px #323632;position:relative}.tablet-shell:before{content:'';position:absolute;width:5px;height:5px;border-radius:50%;background:#1a232a;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #303a3c;left:50%;top:6px}.tablet-screen{height:100%;overflow:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain;position:relative;scroll-behavior:smooth;border-radius:24px;background:var(--paper);scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:#a4aba8 #f4f5f1;container-type:inline-size;isolation:isolate}.skip-link{position:absolute;left:24px;top:12px;z-index:20;transform:translateY(-200%);padding:12px 18px;background:#fff;color:#152f44;font-weight:700}.skip-link:focus{transform:none}.reading-progress{position:sticky;z-index:12;top:0;height:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;background:var(--blue);width:0;pointer-events:none}.site-header{position:relative;z-index:5;background:#fff}.masthead{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:24px 3.2% 18px}.brand{display:block;flex-shrink:0}.brand img{display:block;object-fit:contain;width:180px;height:auto}.header-tools{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px}.report-edition{font-size:14px;white-space:nowrap}.languages{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;font-size:14px}.languages a{text-decoration:none;padding:10px 3px}.languages a[aria-current]{color:#005ca9;font-weight:700}.languages span{color:#9aa0a5}.menu-button{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;border:1px solid #c6cdcd;background:white;color:#202830;padding:11px 15px;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer;font-size:15px}.menu-bars{width:17px;height:12px;border-block:1.5px solid currentColor;position:relative}.menu-bars:after{content:'';position:absolute;width:100%;height:1.5px;background:currentColor;top:4px}.desktop-nav{display:none;grid-template-columns:repeat(11,minmax(0,1fr));align-items:stretch;padding:4px 2% 0;gap:8px}.desktop-nav a,.desktop-nav span{font-size:clamp(11px,1.02cqw,14px);text-align:center;line-height:1.3;text-decoration:none;padding:10px 2px 18px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;position:relative}.desktop-nav a[aria-current]:after{content:'';width:42px;height:3px;position:absolute;bottom:4px;left:calc(50% - 21px);background:var(--lime)}.desktop-nav span{color:#333b40}.chapter-menu{position:absolute;right:3.2%;top:calc(100% - 1px);width:min(460px,93.6%);padding:22px 26px;background:white;box-shadow:0 18px 35px #17292720;border:1px solid #dce1df;border-top:3px solid var(--lime);max-height:65dvh;overflow:auto}.chapter-menu[hidden]{display:none}.menu-heading{font:300 19px Poppins,sans-serif;margin-bottom:14px}.chapter-menu a{display:block;text-decoration:none;font-size:16px;padding:11px 0;border-top:1px solid #e6e9e8;line-height:1.35}.chapter-menu a:hover{color:var(--blue)}.hero{height:clamp(330px,46cqw,640px);position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:#192a36}.hero picture,.hero img,.hero-shade{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%}.hero img{object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 48%}.hero-shade{background:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 45%,#071e3590 100%)}h1{position:absolute;bottom:8%;left:var(--page-gutter);right:5%;margin:0;color:white;text-transform:uppercase;font:300 clamp(28px,3.2cqw,46px)/1.25 Poppins,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.025em;text-wrap:balance}.chapter-section{padding:76px var(--page-gutter);position:relative;overflow:hidden;isolation:isolate}.section-title{display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:baseline;margin:0 0 44px;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.6;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.065em;position:relative;z-index:1}.section-title:before{content:'';height:1px;background:#9aa4a9;display:block;width:88px;flex:none;align-self:center}.section-content{position:relative;z-index:1}.section-content>p,.section-content>h3{max-width:70ch}.section-content p{font-size:clamp(17px,1.46cqw,21px);line-height:1.5;font-weight:500;margin:0 0 30px;overflow-wrap:break-word}.section-content>p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.section-content h3{font-size:clamp(24px,2.22cqw,32px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.3;margin:48px 0 28px;text-wrap:pretty;scroll-margin-top:30px}.section-content>h3:first-child{margin-top:0}.intro .section-content{margin-left:30.6%}.intro{padding-top:86px;padding-bottom:44px}.stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0;margin:46px 0 54px;max-width:1050px}.stat{padding:0 28px;position:relative}.stat:first-child{padding-left:0}.stat+.stat{border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.figure-icon{width:23px;height:23px;color:#547788;display:block;margin-bottom:14px}.stat-value{font:500 clamp(30px,3.2cqw,46px)/1.35 Poppins,sans-serif;color:var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;letter-spacing:-.035em}.section-content .stat-label{font-size:clamp(16px,1.46cqw,21px);line-height:1.4;margin:4px 0 10px;font-weight:500}.section-content .stat-growth{font-size:clamp(14px,1.3cqw,18px);color:#1266a1;margin:0}.stat-panel{background:#0062aa;color:#fff;padding:38px 42px;grid-template-columns:1fr;max-width:none}.stat-panel .stat-value,.stat-panel .figure-icon,.stat-panel .stat-growth{color:#fff}.stat-panel>p{max-width:none;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:0}.offset .section-content{margin-left:30.6%}.dark{background:#202830;color:#fff}.dark h3,.dark .stat-value{color:#99d4e5}.dark .figure-icon,.dark .stat-growth{color:#99d4e5}.dark .stat+.stat{border-color:#75818b}.dark .section-title:before{background:#7e8e98}.pale{background:#eeefec}.line-art{position:absolute;width:36%;right:-9%;top:190px;opacity:.45;pointer-events:none;z-index:0}.procedures .line-art{right:-5%;width:24%;top:18%}.regional .line-art{top:40%}.international .line-art{top:60px;width:24%;opacity:.25}.section-content figure{margin:44px 0;max-width:838px}.section-content figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.section-content figcaption{font-size:clamp(14px,1.25cqw,18px);line-height:1.5;margin-top:12px;font-weight:500}.site-footer{margin:0 var(--page-gutter);border-top:1px solid #b7c4c8;padding:30px 0 36px}.site-footer>a{display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;font-size:16px;padding:10px 0;color:#005da8}.footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid #e1e5e3;margin-top:24px;padding-top:26px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:28px}.footer-bottom img{width:135px;height:auto}.footer-bottom p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.5}.footer-bottom>span{margin-left:auto;font-size:13px;color:#59656d}html[lang=zh-Hant]{font-family:'Noto Sans TC','Albert Sans',sans-serif}html[lang=zh-Hant] .section-content p{font-weight:400;line-height:1.8}html[lang=zh-Hant] h1,html[lang=zh-Hant] .menu-heading{font-family:'Noto Sans TC',sans-serif}html[lang=zh-Hant] .section-title{letter-spacing:.04em}
@container (min-width:1180px){.desktop-nav{display:grid}.menu-button{border:none;padding:8px;font-size:13px}.masthead{padding-bottom:8px}.brand img{width:190px}}
@media(max-width:1100px){.tablet-shell{width:calc(100% - 40px);height:calc(100dvh - 40px);padding:12px;border-radius:30px}.tablet-screen{border-radius:18px}.tablet-shell:before{top:4px;width:4px;height:4px}.masthead{padding:20px 4%}.report-edition{font-size:12px}.header-tools{gap:16px}.brand img{width:155px}.chapter-section{padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:60px}.intro .section-content,.offset .section-content{margin-left:22%}.hero{height:clamp(330px,48cqw,550px)}}
@media(max-width:700px),(max-height:480px){:root{--page-gutter:22px;background:white}body{display:block;height:auto;overflow:auto;background:#fff}.tablet-shell{width:100%;max-width:none;height:auto;padding:0;border:0;border-radius:0;background:white;box-shadow:none}.tablet-shell:before{display:none}.tablet-screen{height:auto;overflow:visible;border-radius:0;overscroll-behavior:auto;container-type:normal}.reading-progress{position:fixed;height:2px;top:0;left:0;margin:0}.masthead{padding:16px 20px;gap:14px}.brand img{width:132px}.report-edition{display:none}.header-tools{gap:14px}.languages{gap:10px;font-size:13px}.languages span{display:none}.languages a[aria-current]{display:none}.menu-button{font-size:14px;padding:10px 0;border:0;gap:8px}.menu-bars{width:16px}.chapter-menu{right:0;width:100%;max-height:70dvh;border-inline:0;padding:18px 22px}.hero{height:340px;height:clamp(290px,80vw,410px)}.hero img{object-position:48% center}.hero-shade{background:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 20%,#071e35b8 100%)}h1{font-size:clamp(28px,7.5vw,38px);left:22px;right:20px;bottom:26px;max-width:15ch;text-wrap:initial}.chapter-section{padding:44px var(--page-gutter)}.intro{padding-top:36px;padding-bottom:10px}.intro .section-content,.offset .section-content{margin-left:0}.section-content p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:26px}.section-title{font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:.06em;gap:14px;margin-bottom:30px}.section-title:before{width:42px}.section-content h3{font-size:25px;margin-top:36px;margin-bottom:22px}.stats{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin:32px 0 40px;gap:26px}.stat{padding:0}.stat+.stat{padding-top:26px;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.figure-icon{width:23px;height:23px;margin-bottom:10px}.stat-value{font-size:38px}.section-content .stat-label{font-size:17px;margin-bottom:8px}.section-content .stat-growth{font-size:15px}.stat-panel{padding:26px 24px;gap:0}.stat-panel>p{margin-top:24px;font-size:17px}.section-content figure{margin:32px 0}.section-content figcaption{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}.line-art{width:65%;right:-30%;opacity:.2;top:130px}.procedures .line-art{display:none}.regional .line-art{right:-30%}.international .line-art{display:none}.site-footer{padding-top:20px}.footer-bottom{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px}.footer-bottom p{flex-basis:100%;order:3;margin-top:0}.footer-bottom img{width:120px}.footer-bottom>span{font-size:12px}html[lang=zh-Hant] h1{max-width:none;font-size:32px}.skip-link{left:12px;top:8px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*::before,*::after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;animation:none!important;transition:none!important}}
@media print{body{height:auto;overflow:visible;display:block;background:white}.tablet-shell{width:100%;height:auto;border:0;padding:0;box-shadow:none}.tablet-shell:before,.reading-progress,.menu-button,.chapter-menu{display:none}.tablet-screen{height:auto;overflow:visible;border-radius:0}.chapter-section{break-inside:auto;padding:30px}.section-content figure,.stats,h2,h3{break-inside:avoid}h2,h3{break-after:avoid}.intro .section-content,.offset .section-content{margin-left:0}.hero{height:280px}.section-content p{font-size:12pt}.dark{-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;print-color-adjust:exact}.stat-value{font-size:28pt}.site-footer{margin:30px}}

/* Tablet presentation: cool ambient backdrop, machined edge and soft elevation. */
@media screen and (min-width:701px) and (min-height:481px){
  :root{background:#afc5cd}
  body{background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 72% 12%,#e7eff080 0,transparent 58%),linear-gradient(135deg,#c7d8dd 0%,#a6bec7 52%,#bfd3d8 100%)}
  .tablet-shell{height:calc(100dvh - 112px);padding:20px 24px;border:2px solid #94a2a9;border-radius:44px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#222a2f 0%,#0d1318 16%,#11181e 80%,#28323a 100%);box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #e8f0f4,0 0 0 3px #697b8370,inset 0 1px 1px #82939d,inset 0 -2px 2px #03090e,0 5px 8px -4px #0c22396b,0 25px 32px -15px #16344780,0 48px 64px -26px #1231437a,0 64px 100px -44px #133b4a66}
  .tablet-shell:before{width:7px;height:7px;top:7px;background:radial-gradient(circle at 35% 30%,#37546e 0%,#172736 34%,#070d13 70%);box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #4c5961,inset 0 0 0 1px #07101a;z-index:2}
  .tablet-shell:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:-5px;top:96px;width:3px;height:48px;border-radius:3px 0 0 3px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#556772,#c2cfd3,#5b6d77);box-shadow:0 64px 0 -0.2px #71858e}
  .tablet-screen{border-radius:22px;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #000,0 0 0 2px #58636b44}
}
@media screen and (min-width:701px) and (max-width:1100px) and (min-height:481px){
  .tablet-shell{width:calc(100% - 64px);height:calc(100dvh - 80px);padding:16px 18px;border-radius:34px}
  .tablet-shell:before{top:5px;width:6px;height:6px}
  .tablet-screen{border-radius:17px}
}

/* Sticky navigation and mobile chapter hierarchy. */
:root{--header-height:180px}
.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:30;box-shadow:0 1px 0 #d9e0e466}
.tablet-screen{scroll-padding-top:calc(var(--header-height) + 20px)}
.reading-progress{z-index:40}
.desktop-nav{grid-template-columns:repeat(10,minmax(0,1fr))}
.desktop-nav a>.nav-label{display:inline-block;font:inherit;line-height:inherit;padding:0;position:relative}
.desktop-nav a[aria-current]:after{display:none}
.desktop-nav a[aria-current]>.nav-label:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:-7px;transform:translateX(-50%);width:40px;height:3px;background:var(--lime)}
.mobile-menu{display:none}
@media screen and (max-width:1319px),screen and (max-height:480px){
  html{scroll-padding-top:calc(var(--header-height) + 16px)}
  body.mobile-menu-open{overflow:hidden}
  body.mobile-menu-open .tablet-screen{overflow:hidden}
  .desktop-nav{display:none}
  .site-header{box-shadow:0 1px 0 #d9e0e4}
  .mobile-menu[open]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:fixed;inset:0;max-width:none;max-height:none;width:100%;height:100%;height:100dvh;margin:0;border:0;padding:0 22px max(24px,env(safe-area-inset-bottom));color:var(--ink);background:#fff;overflow:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain}
  .mobile-menu::backdrop{background:#fff}
  .mobile-menu-top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:18px 0;background:#fff;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:2;border-bottom:1px solid #dce3e4}
  .mobile-menu-top>img{display:block;width:132px;height:auto}
  .mobile-menu-close{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;background:none;border:0;padding:10px 0 10px 12px;font-size:15px;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer}
  .mobile-menu-close>span{font-size:28px;font-weight:300;line-height:1}
  .mobile-menu-eyebrow{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#556974;margin:28px 0 10px}
  .mobile-menu h2{font-size:28px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.3;margin:0 0 22px}
  .mobile-menu nav{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
  .mobile-menu nav>a,.mobile-menu nav>button,.mobile-chapter-unavailable{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:15px;width:100%;text-align:left;border:0;border-top:1px solid #dce3e4;background:none;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font:500 18px/1.4 'Albert Sans',sans-serif;padding:17px 0}
  .mobile-menu nav>button{cursor:pointer;color:#005b9f}
  .mobile-menu nav>*:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid #dce3e4}
  .chapter-number{flex:0 0 22px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.06em;color:#61717c}
  .mobile-menu .menu-next{margin-left:auto;font-size:24px;line-height:1}
  .mobile-menu nav .mobile-chapter-unavailable{color:#62717a}
  .mobile-menu-back{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;border:0;background:none;color:#005b9f;font:500 15px 'Albert Sans',sans-serif;padding:22px 0 0;cursor:pointer}
  .mobile-menu-back>span{font-size:25px;line-height:1}
  .mobile-menu-secondary[hidden],.mobile-menu-primary[hidden]{display:none}
  .mobile-menu-language{margin-top:auto;padding-top:30px;display:flex;gap:24px}
  .mobile-menu-language a{font-size:15px;text-decoration:none;padding:12px 0}
  .mobile-menu-language a[aria-current]{font-weight:700;color:#005b9f}
  html[lang=zh-Hant] .mobile-menu nav>a,html[lang=zh-Hant] .mobile-menu nav>button,html[lang=zh-Hant] .mobile-chapter-unavailable{font-family:'Noto Sans TC',sans-serif;font-weight:400}
}
@media print{.site-header{position:static;box-shadow:none}.mobile-menu{display:none!important}}

/* Fill the visible tablet screen below the sticky header. */
@media screen and (min-width:701px) and (min-height:481px){
  .tablet-screen{container-type:size}
  .hero{height:calc(100cqh - var(--header-height))}
}